learning and development

What are learning needs?

Discover the essentials of addressing learning needs, conducting TNAs, tailoring learning solutions, and aligning learning goals with organizational objectives.

Samantha Gross

Mentorship expert at Together

Published on 

April 8, 2024

Updated on 

Time to Read

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Organizations thrive on the knowledge, skills, and abilities of their employees. But simply hiring talented individuals isn't enough today. To maintain a competitive edge, organizations must continuously invest in their most valuable asset – their people. 

Here's where a focus on employee learning and development comes into play:

Understanding learning needs: The cornerstone of growth

Employers need to start by understanding learning needs. Those encompass the knowledge, skills, attitude, and abilities employees require to perform their jobs effectively and contribute to organizational success. 

Learning needs can range from addressing skill gaps and knowledge deficiencies to identifying opportunities for performance improvement and supporting career development aspirations.

A well-rounded approach to understanding them incorporates both employee (self-reflection) and employer needs. It will ensure training programs are relevant and targeted. 

Why does this approach work? Because it:

Bridges the gap

Self-reflection might reveal an employee's desire to develop a specific skill. The training needs analysis (TNA), on the other hand, confirms this skill is also crucial for achieving an organizational goal. This creates a strong case for investing in training to address both individual and organizational needs.

Prioritization

The TNA helps prioritize needs based on their current strategic importance. However, employee self-reflection can highlight skill gaps that might represent opportunities for innovation or future growth.

Employee engagement

When employees feel their individual learning needs are considered, they are more likely to be engaged in training initiatives and committed to their own development.

Now that it’s obvious both sides of the equation are equally important, let’s check out the best ways to pull them off:

Training Needs Analysis (TNA)

Conducting a comprehensive TNA is crucial to identify these needs. This analysis gathers important data about individual and organizational learning needs. 

There are several methods to gather valuable data for your TNA:

  • Analyzing existing performance evaluations to identify areas where employees consistently fall short or exceed expectations.
  • Conduct skill gap assessments or knowledge tests to gauge employee proficiency in specific areas.
  • Develop surveys or conduct interviews with employees and managers to get insights into perceived skill gaps and training needs.
  • Break down specific job roles into individual tasks and identify the SKAs required to perform each task effectively.

Once you've collected data, analyze it to identify trends and patterns. Look for common skill gaps, knowledge deficiencies, or areas where performance needs improvement.

Employee Self-Reflection

We’ve looked at how employers can carry out a TNA. Now, let’s see the different ways employees can determine their learning needs:

  • RAM Model for structured reflection
    • Reflection: Consider the experience (situation, actions, thoughts, and feelings).
    • Analysis: Break down the experience into successes and areas for improvement, and analyze contributing factors.
    • Method: Develop analysis-based approaches or methods.
  • Johari's Window for self-awareness
    • Open: Expand by seeking feedback, reflecting on how you are perceived, and stepping outside your comfort zone.
    • Blind: Gain insights from others' perspectives.
    • Hidden: Through self-reflection and new experiences, uncover hidden aspects of yourself and your capabilities.
    • Unknown: Potential for future growth and development.

As mentioned above, learning initiatives must strategically align with organizational goals for maximum effectiveness. Once the TNA illuminates a path, it’s also crucial for organizations to prioritize the order of achieving those goals. 

Prioritizing learning needs for optimal results

Prioritizing learning needs is essential. It saves resources and gives timely results. 

Criteria for prioritization could include:

  • Strategic alignment: How closely does the learning need align with current key business goals?
  • Impact on business goals: Will addressing this need directly impact performance metrics and contribute to achieving objectives?
  • Urgency: Is there an immediate need to address a critical skill gap or knowledge deficiency?

That said, it’s now time to come down from macro-level (organizational) to micro. Gaps in learning can quickly translate into disengaged employees

The power of customization: Tailoring learning to individual needs

A one-size-fits-all approach to learning doesn't work. Employees have diverse learning styles and preferences. 

Customizing learning solutions can involve:

  • Tailored learning journeys that cater to individual learning styles and goals.
  • Hands-on learning opportunities like simulations or project-based learning can solidify knowledge and enhance skill development.
  • Blended learning, such as online modules, in-person workshops, and hands-on activities to cater to diverse learning preferences.
  • Bite-sized learning modules delivered in various formats, including videos, audio recordings, or short written pieces. Learners choose the format that best suits their learning style and time constraints.
  • Incorporating interactive activities, quizzes, and simulations to engage kinesthetic learners and reinforce knowledge retention for all learning styles.
  • Optional learning style assessments to help employees identify their preferred learning styles and choose the most effective resources.

Technology as a tool for customization

Technology plays a vital role in delivering customized learning solutions:

  • Adaptive Learning Platforms–as the name suggests, these adapt the learning content and pace based on individual performance and progress.
  • Learning Management Systems (LMS)--for centralized access to a variety of learning resources for choosing best-for-individual-employee’s learning style.

Learning initiatives are great, but they’re just that–initiatives. Organizations will need to actively work to keep the process going!

Implementing learning interventions for sustainability

Successfully implementing learning initiatives requires careful planning. For instance, it needs addressing concerns and actively engaging stakeholders in the learning process. 

Beyond that, promoting continuous learning until employees–new and current–recognize it as a core organizational value is also necessary. 

Finally, providing ongoing support reinforces learning and ensures the success of such initiatives.

Now, let’s talk about one more tool that massively helps in the realization of the dream of continuous learning

Mentorship: A powerful tool for addressing learning needs

Mentoring goes beyond just providing guidance and support; it's a powerful tool for addressing learning needs and fostering professional growth. 

By leveraging the expertise of mentors, organizations can personalize learning experiences to meet the specific needs of employees, ultimately driving performance and innovation.

How mentorship addresses learning needs

Mentoring programs provide personalized guidance, support, and feedback, allowing individual employees to identify and prioritize learning objectives based on individual strengths, weaknesses, and goals. 

It also addresses common learning gaps in areas like skill development, career advancement, and leadership growth.

Benefits of mentoring for learning and growth

Mentorship programs offer a treasure trove of benefits that extend far beyond simply addressing learning needs.

While enhanced skill development, increased confidence, and improved job satisfaction are certainly key advantages, let's delve deeper and explore the broader impact of mentoring:

Key Benefits for Mentees

  • Enhanced skill development
  • Increased confidence
  • Improved job satisfaction
  • Career development
  • Expanded network
  • Enhanced problem-solving skills
  • Improved decision-making
  • Boosted sense of belonging

Key Benefits for Mentors

  • Leadership development
  • Reinforced expertise
  • Increased engagement
  • Enhanced communication skills
  • Personal satisfaction

Key Benefits for Organizations

  • Improved employee retention
  • Enhanced knowledge transfer
  • Stronger succession planning
  • Increased innovation and creativity
  • Improved employer brand

A successful mentoring program boosts individual–mentor and mentee– growth, strengthens the organization's knowledge base, and ultimately drives success.

Integrating mentoring into organizational learning needs

However good and well-constructed a mentoring program is, it won’t be of much use if it doesn’t fall into line with the learning needs of the organization behind it.

So, leverage mentoring effectively when you:

  • Align it with strategic business objectives and learning goals.
  • Boost it with clear SMART objectives, mentor-mentee matching criteria, and program duration.
  • Create the right culture by promoting mentorship as a core value.
  • Provide recognition for mentoring efforts.
  • Equip mentors with effective communication, feedback, and coaching skills.

Next up on your list of JTBD should be choosing the right mentorship type. That includes matching the right type of mentor with the mentee's specific needs.  

Here's a table outlining some common mentorship types and their ideal situations:

Technology’s role in answering organizational and individual learning needs is undeniable. But there’s one tool that was built to take learning journeys from zero to 100%.

eBook Drive The Most Impact With The Right Program Structure

Together: Your partner in building a thriving learning culture

Together is a platform that facilitates effective mentorship programs within organizations. 

Its features that streamline admin tasks, improve matching, and enhance the mentoring experience with accurate data include:

Let’s look at them in detail:

Together: Matching made easy

Finding the right mentor-mentee match is crucial for a successful mentoring relationship. Together takes the guesswork out of this process with its advanced matching algorithms.  

Here's how it works:

  1. Mentors and mentees create detailed profiles outlining their skills, experience, career goals, and preferred mentoring styles.
  2. Algorithms factor in personality traits, learning styles, and communication preferences to ensure compatibility.
  3. Defines specific matching criteria to prioritize factors most relevant to learning and development goals.
  4. Continuous refinement of algorithms based on user data and feedback for increasingly accurate and effective matches over time.
  5. Room for human intervention, based on organizational knowledge and desired outcomes.

Together: Facilitating communication and collaboration

Effective communication is essential for a successful mentoring relationship. Together provides a suite of tools to foster seamless interaction. 

First off, secure and private messaging allows mentors and mentees to connect and collaborate easily. Secondly, it lets you schedule virtual meetings for in-depth discussions and knowledge exchange. 

Finally, users can create topic-specific forums within mentoring groups for broader knowledge sharing and peer-to-peer learning.

Together: The data advantage

Data is key to measuring the impact of learning and development initiatives. Together offers tracking and analytics features that provide valuable insights, such as:

  • Monitoring of program engagement and track mentor-mentee interaction.
  • Skill development and learning outcomes assessment through goal tracking and feedback mechanisms.
  • Report generation to measure program effectiveness and identify areas for improvement.

Together, let’s go on a continuous learning journey

By adopting a proactive approach to identifying and addressing learning needs, organizations can build a culture of continuous learning and development. Together empowers organizations to realize the power of mentoring and personalize learning experiences. The resulting enhanced employee engagement ultimately drives innovation and achieves strategic goals.

Book a demo today to see how Together can help your organization build a thriving learning culture through strategic mentoring programs.

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